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Flask利用session实现简单登录退出

发表于 分类于   |   字数统计: 947(字)   |   阅读时长: 5(分) Valine：

用的session来保存信息

在templates文件夹下添加html文件

layout.html

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<!doctype html>
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<title>Flaskr</title>
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<link rel=stylesheet type=text/css href="{{ url_for('static', filename='style.css') }}">
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<div class=page>
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  <h1>Flaskr</h1>
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  <div class=metanav>
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  {% if not session.logged_in %}
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    <a href="{{ url_for('login') }}">log in</a>
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  {% else %}
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    <a href="{{ url_for('logout') }}">log out</a>
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  {% endif %}
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  </div>
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  {% for message in get_flashed_messages() %}
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    <div class=flash>{{ message }}</div>
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  {% endfor %}
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  {% block body %}{% endblock %}
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</div>

login.html

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{% extends "layout.html" %}
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{% block body %}
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  <h2>Login</h2>
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  {% if error %}<p class=error><strong>Error:</strong> {{ error }}{% endif %}
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  <form action="{{ url_for('login') }}" method=post>
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    <dl>
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      <dt>Username:
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      <dd><input type=text name=username>
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      <dt>Password:
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      <dd><input type=password name=password>
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      <dd><input type=submit value=Login>
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    </dl>
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  </form>
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{% endblock %}

show_entries.html

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{% extends "layout.html" %}
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{% block body %}
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  {% if session.logged_in %}
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    <form action="{{ url_for('add_entry') }}" method='POST' class=add-entry>
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      <dl>
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        <dt>Title:
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        <dd><input type=text size=30 name=title>
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        <dt>Text:
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        <dd><textarea name=text rows=5 cols=40></textarea>
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        <dd><input type=submit value=Share>
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      </dl>
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    </form>
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  {% endif %}
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  <ul class=entries>
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  {% for entry in entries %}
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    <li><h2>{{ entry.title }}</h2>{{ entry.content|safe }}
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  {% else %}
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    <li><em>Unbelievable.  No entries here so far</em>
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  {% endfor %}
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  </ul>
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{% endblock %}

在static下CSS文件

style.css

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body            { font-family: sans-serif; background: #eee; }
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a, h1, h2       { color: #377BA8; }
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h1, h2          { font-family: 'Georgia', serif; margin: 0; }
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h1              { border-bottom: 2px solid #eee; }
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h2              { font-size: 1.2em; }
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.page           { margin: 2em auto; width: 35em; border: 5px solid #ccc;
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                  padding: 0.8em; background: white; }
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.entries        { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
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.entries li     { margin: 0.8em 1.2em; }
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.entries li h2  { margin-left: -1em; }
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.add-entry      { font-size: 0.9em; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc; }
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.add-entry dl   { font-weight: bold; }
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.metanav        { text-align: right; font-size: 0.8em; padding: 0.3em;
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                  margin-bottom: 1em; background: #fafafa; }
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.flash          { background: #CEE5F5; padding: 0.5em;
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                  border: 1px solid #AACBE2; }
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.error          { background: #F0D6D6; padding: 0.5em; }

在controller目录下新建blog_message.py文件

其实也就是接口文件= =

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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# _*_ coding: utf-8 _*_
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# @Time  : 2020/3/13 11:32
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# @Author: ChenZIDu
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# @File  : blog_message.py
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from blog.model.User import User
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from blog.model.Category import Category
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import os
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from blog import app,db
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from flask import request,render_template,flash,abort,url_for,redirect,session,Flask,g
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@app.route('/')
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def show_entries(): # 从数据库查询出文章的标题和正文。
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    categorys = Category.query.all()
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    return render_template('show_entries.html',entries=categorys)
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@app.route('/add',methods=['POST'])
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def add_entry():
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    if not session.get('logged_in'):
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        abort(401)      # 请求到此即中断，不会打印下面的语句，并返回HTTP状态码401
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    title = request.form['title']
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    content = request.form['text']
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    category = Category(title, content)
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    db.session.add(category)
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    db.session.commit()
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    flash('New entry was successfully posted')
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    return redirect(url_for('show_entries'))
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@app.route('/login',methods=['GET','POST'])
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def login():
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    error = None
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    if request.method == 'POST':
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        username = request.form['username']
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        password = request.form['password']
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        user = User.query.filter_by(username=request.form['username']).first()
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        passwd = User.query.filter_by(password = request.form['password']).first()
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        if user is None:
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            error = 'Invalid username'
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        elif password is None:
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            error = 'Invalid password'
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        else:
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            session['logged_in'] = True
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            flash('You were logged in')
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            return redirect(url_for('show_entries'))    #url_for() 来针对一个特定的函数构建一个 URL
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    return render_template('login.html', error=error)
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@app.route('/logout')
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def logout():
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    session.pop('logged_in', None)
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    flash('You were logged out')
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    return redirect(url_for('show_entries'))

在__init__.py文件中引入模块(要在app声明后=.=)

from blog.controller import blog_manage

然后就可以运行试试水了~

跟随茁壮的小草大佬